Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo FERODO ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1897 a ua hana ʻo ia i ka papa pahu pahu mua o ka honua i ka makahiki 1897. 1995, ʻo ka māhele kūʻai mua o ka honua i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi o 50%, ʻo ia ka hana mua o ka honua.ʻO FERODO-FERODO ka mea hoʻomaka a me ka luna hoʻomalu o ka honua friction material standard association FMSI.ʻO FERODO-FERODO kahi hōʻailona o FEDERAL-MOGUL, USA.Loaʻa iā FERODO ma mua o 20 mau mea kanu ma mua o 20 mau ʻāina ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ma ke kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole ma nā ʻoihana hui a ma lalo o ka laikini patent.
ʻO TRW Automotive, ke keʻena nui ma Livonia, Michigan, USA, he alakaʻi alakaʻi honua i nā ʻōnaehana palekana automotive me nā limahana 63,000 ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mau ʻāina a kūʻai aku i $ 12.6 biliona i 2005. Hana ʻo SkyTeam i nā huahana a me nā ʻōnaehana palekana hana kiʻekiʻe. no ka braking, hoʻokele, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a me ka palekana o ka mea noho a hāʻawi i nā hana aftermarket.
He mea hana nui ʻo MK Kashiyama Corp. i nā ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻa ma Iapana.Ua hauʻoli ka brand MK i ka māhele mākeke kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka mākeke hoʻoponopono home Iapana a ua hoʻolako ʻia kāna mau ʻāpana brake hilinaʻi a loaʻa maikaʻi i nā mākeke Iapana a me ka honua.
I ka makahiki 1948, ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe hana ʻenehana aftermarket i kahi hui ʻoihana i kapa ʻia ʻo World Friction Material Standards Association.Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana coding maʻamau no ka mākeke aftermarket.ʻO nā huahana i uhi ʻia e kēia ʻōnaehana ua loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana brake automotive a me nā alo paʻa.Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, hoʻohana ʻia ka standard coding FMSI no nā kaʻa āpau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke alanui.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana helu WVA e ka German Friction Materials Industry Association, aia ma Cologne, Kelemānia.Aia kēia hui ma Cologne, Kelemānia, a he lālā o ka FEMFM - Federation of European Manufacturers of Friction Materials.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ATE ma 1906 a ma hope i hui pū ʻia me Continental AG ma Kelemānia.Uhi nā huahana ATE i ka ʻōnaehana brake holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi: nā pauma master brake, nā sub pumps, brake discs, brake pads, brake hoses, booster, brake calipers, brake fluids, wheel speed sensors, ABS and ESP system.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma mua o kanakolu makahiki, ʻo Spanish Wearmaster kahi mea hana nui o nā ʻāpana kaʻa no nā kaʻa i kēia lā.Ma 1997, ua loaʻa ka hui e LUCAS, a ma 1999 ua lilo ia i ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana chassis TRW Group ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hui LUCAS holoʻokoʻa e ka TRW Group.Ma Kina, i ka makahiki 2008, ua lilo ʻo Wear Resistant i mea hoʻolako kūʻokoʻa o nā pā kīkī disc i Kina National Heavy Duty Truck.
ʻO TEXTAR kekahi o nā hōʻailona o TMD.ʻIke ʻia ma 1913, ʻo TMD Friction Group kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako OE nui loa ma ʻEulopa.Hoʻāʻo piha ʻia nā pahu kīwī TEXTAR i hana ʻia e like me nā kuʻuna a me nā kūlana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka ʻoihana pad brake, me ka ʻoi aku o 20 mau ʻano hana braking e pili ana i ka hoʻokele i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hoʻāʻo, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau ʻano mea hoʻāʻo wale nō.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1948 ma Essen, Kelemānia, ʻo PAGID kekahi o nā mea hana maikaʻi loa a kahiko loa o nā mea friction ma ʻEulopa.1981, lilo ʻo PAGID i lālā o ka hui Rütgers Automotive me Cosid, Frendo a me Cobreq.I kēia lā, he ʻāpana kēia hui o TMD (Textar, Mintex, Don).
ʻO JURID, e like me Bendix, kahi hōʻailona o Honeywell Friction Materials GmbH.Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pad brake JURID ma Kelemania, ka mea nui no Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen a me Audi.
Bendix, a i ʻole "Bendix".ʻO ka brand brake pad kaulana loa o Honeywell.Me nā limahana 1,800 ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia ka hui ma Ohio, USA, me kāna hale hana nui ma Australia.Loaʻa iā Bendix kahi laina piha o nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia i kahi ākea ākea no nā kaʻa mokulele, kālepa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa.Hāʻawi ʻo Bendix i nā huahana like ʻole no nā ʻano hoʻokele like ʻole.ʻO nā pad brake Bendix i hōʻoia ʻia e nā OEM nui.
Ua hānau mua ʻia nā pads FBK ma Iapana a ua hana ʻia e ka hale hana hui mua o waho (Malaysia) o MK KASHIYAMA CORP. a aia i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka LEK Group o Malaysia.Me ka 1,500 mau hiʻohiʻona huahana, hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia kēlā me kēia o ka disc brake pads, drum brake pads, truck brake pads, drum tellurium pads a me ke kua kila ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaʻa kaulana o ka honua, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā huahana āpau e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā ʻāpana kumu.
ʻO Delphi (DELPHI) kahi mea hoʻolako alakaʻi honua i nā ʻenehana uila a me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana.ʻO kāna kōpili huahana e pili ana i ka mana, propulsion, hoʻololi wela, loko, uila, uila a me nā ʻōnaehana palekana, e uhi kokoke ana i nā wahi nui o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana ʻenehana hou, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana piha a me nā ʻōnaehana.Aia ʻo DELPHI ma Troy, Michigan, USA, me ke keʻena ʻāpana ʻāpana ma Paris, Farani, Tokyo, Iapana, a me Sao Paulo, Brazil.Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo DELPHI ma kahi o 184,000 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Ma ke ʻano he brand friction alakaʻi no kahi kokoke i 100 mau makahiki, ua lilo ʻo Mintex i kahi synonym no ka maikaʻi o nā huahana brake.I kēia lā, ʻo Mintex kahi ʻāpana o ka TMD Friction Friction Group.Aia i loko o ka laulā huahana o Mintex he 1,500 pad brake, ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau kāmaʻa kaʻa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 disc brake, 100 brake hubs, a me nā ʻōnaehana brake a me nā wai.
ʻO ACDelco, ka mea hoʻolako ʻāpana kaʻa nui loa o ka honua a me kahi ʻāpana o General Motors, ua ʻoihana ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 mau makahiki, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā pad brake maikaʻi loa a me nā kāmaʻa haki, a me nā disc brake a me nā pahu.ʻO ACDelco nā pahu pahu a me nā kāmaʻa me nā metala haʻahaʻa, nā ʻano like ʻole asbestos i uhi ʻia i ka pauda, a ʻo nā disc brake ACDelco a me nā pahu me ka hao hina hina maikaʻi maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ka haʻalulu haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe. …
ʻO ka brake (SB), ʻo ia ka māhele mākeke kaʻa kaʻa mua o Korea, Hyundai, Kia, GM, Daewoo, Renault, Samsung a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e kākoʻo ana.Me ka honua holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa Korea, ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻokumu wale i nā mea kanu hui like ʻole a me nā hale hana kūloko ma Kina a lawe aku i ka ʻenehana hana disc brake ma India, akā ua kau pū i ke kumu no ka hoʻokele honua me kā mākou mau laina hoʻoili like ʻole i ka mākeke honua. .
ʻO Bosch (BOSCH) Group kahi hui multinational kaulana, kekahi o nā hui 500 kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mr. Robert Bosch ma Stuttgart, Kelemānia i ka makahiki 1886. Ma hope o 120 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua lilo ʻo Bosch Group i ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa loa o ka honua. ʻoihana noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana a me ka mea hana nui loa o nā ʻāpana kaʻa.ʻO nā huahana o ka hui pū kekahi: ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana kaʻa, nā lako kaʻa, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio, ka lekiō a me nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa, nā ʻōnaehana palekana, nā mea hana mana, nā mea pono hale, nā lako kīhini, ka pahu a me ka automation, ka ʻenehana wela, etc.
(HONEYWELL) ʻo ia ka mea hana nui o ka honua i nā mea friction, kāna mau pahu ʻelua o Bendix brake pads a me JURID brake pads, i ka inoa o ka ʻoihana.Ua koho nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa koʻikoʻi o ka honua, me Mercedes-Benz, BMW a me Audi, i nā pad brake ʻo Honeywell i kā lākou mea hana mua.ʻO nā mea kūʻai kākoʻo OEM kūloko o kēia manawa ʻo Honda, Hishiki, Mitsubishi, Citroen, Iveco, DaimlerChrysler a me Nissan.
ICER, he hui Spanish, ua hoʻokumu 'ia ma 1961. He alakaʻi honua i ka noiʻi a me ka hanaʻana i nā mea friction, ka ICER Group ua hoʻomau mau i ka hāʻawiʻana i kona poʻe kūʻai me ka laulā o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe loa, a me ka lawelawe maikaʻi loa, a me nā manawa a pau. ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna mau huahana.
ʻO Valeo ka lua o ka mea hana nui o nā ʻāpana kaʻa ma ʻEulopa.He hui ʻoihana ʻo Valeo i ka hoʻolālā, hoʻomohala ʻana, hana a kūʻai aku i nā ʻāpana automotive, ʻōnaehana a me nā modula.ʻO ka hui ka mea hoʻolako alakaʻi honua i nā ʻāpana kaʻa no nā mea kanu kaʻa nui āpau o ka honua, ma ka ʻoihana lako kumu a ma ka aftermarket.Ua hoʻolilo mau ʻo Valeo i ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea friction hou e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka mākeke no ka hana kaʻa, hilinaʻi, hōʻoluʻolu a ʻoi aku ka palekana.
ʻO ABS ka brand brake pad kaulana loa ma Netherlands.No nā makahiki he ʻekolu, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma Netherlands ʻo ia ka mea loea i ke kahua o nā pad brake.I kēia manawa, ua laha loa kēia kūlana ma waho o nā palena o ka ʻāina.ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻailona ISO 9001 o ABS,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lawa ka maikaʻi o kāna mau huahana no ka hoʻokōʻana i nā koi maikaʻi o nā'āina a pau oʻEulopa.
ʻO NECTO ka hōʻailona o ka hale hana Paniolo a FERODO.Me ka ikaika o ka FERODO o ka momoku ahi helu ekahi ma ka honua nei, aole ino ka maikai a me ka hana makeke o NECTO.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui Pelekane EBC ma 1978 a no ka British Freeman Automotive Group.I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ia nā hale hana 3 ma ka honua, a ʻo kāna ʻoihana kūʻai huahana e uhi ana i kēlā me kēia kihi o ka honua, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua o 100 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pad brake EBC a ʻo ia ka mea mua ma ka honua e pili ana i nā kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kahua he nui e like me nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui, nā kaʻa mauna, nā kaʻa kaʻaahi a me nā kaʻa ʻoihana.
ʻO NAPA (National Automotive Parts Association), i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1928 a i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Atlanta, GA, ʻo ia ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua, ka mea hoʻolako a me ka mea hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana kaʻa, me nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā hoʻāʻo kaʻa a me nā mea hana hoʻoponopono, nā mea hana, nā huahana mālama a me nā mea pili ʻē aʻe. lako lako.Hāʻawi ʻo ia ma mua o 200,000 mau ʻano huahana ʻāpana kaʻa ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, Korea a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i ke kaulahao ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Metalworking.com i 72 mau kikowaena hoʻolaha ma ʻAmelika wale nō.
ʻO HAWK, he hui US ma Cleveland, Ohio, USA.hana i ka hana a me ka noiʻi ʻana i nā mea friction a me nā huahana friction material.Hoʻohana ka hui i 930 poʻe a loaʻa iā 12 mau kahua hana a hoʻomohala a me nā wahi kūʻai aku ma ʻehiku mau ʻāina.…
ʻO AIMCO kahi hōʻailona o ka Affinia Group, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Dekemaba 1, 2004, ma Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ʻOiai he ʻoihana hou ia, ua hui pū ka hui i nā mea he nui o nā hōʻailona ʻoi loa i ka ʻoihana ʻāpana kaʻa.Aia kēia mau mea: WIX® kānana, Raybestos® brand brakes, Brake Pro®, Raybestos® chassis component, AIMCO®, a me WAGNER®.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Wagner i ka makahiki 1922 a ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o Federal Mogul, kahi loea pad brake ma ka honua i ʻike i nā ʻāpana brake pad (me nā kua kila a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana) a hiki i ka makahiki 1982. ʻO nā huahana Wagner i hoʻolako nui ʻia e OEM me nā hui 75 a me Volvo , NAPCO (Airport Engineering Coordinating Agency), Mack Truck, International Harvester Co.
Nā rula coding huahana o nā ʻoihana nui
FMSI:
Nā diski: DXXXX-XXXX
Pahu: SXXXX-XXXX
TRW:
Disc: GDBXXX
ʻāpana pahu: GSXXXXXX
FERODO
Disc: FDBXXX
ʻāpana pahu: FSBXXX
WVA NO:
DISC: 20xxx-26xxx
DELPHI:
Disc: LPXXXX (ʻekolu a ʻehā mau huahelu ʻAlapia maʻemaʻe)
PALA PALAPALA: LSXXXX (ʻekolu a ʻehā huahelu ʻArabia)
REMSA:
XX He mau helu maʻamau ka helu mua ʻehā i loko o 2000, i mea e ʻokoʻa ai me nā pahu.
Pepa pahu: XXXX.XX ʻO nā huahelu mua ʻehā he mau helu maʻamau ma hope o 4000, i mea e ʻike ai i ka diski.
Kepanī MK:
Disc: DXXXM
Pepa pahu: KXXXX
MINTEX NO.
Disc MDBXXXX
ʻāpana pahu MFRXXX
ʻAʻole ʻo Sangsin:
ʻĀpana Disc: SPXXXX
Pepa pahu:SAXXX
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-22-2022